What Security Really Means to Africa’s Youth

In the 2026 African Youth Survey, I argue that Africa’s understanding of security must evolve to reflect the realities facing a new generation. For millions of young Africans, security is no longer defined solely by the absence of conflict or terrorism. It is increasingly measured by access to decent work, economic opportunity, trustworthy institutions, climate resilience, and the ability to build a meaningful future.

Drawing on one of the continent’s largest youth perception studies, “Redefining Security” explores how unemployment and poverty have emerged as the greatest threats to community safety in the eyes of young Africans. The article calls for a broader security agenda—one that recognizes job creation, education, effective governance, and sustainable development as essential pillars of lasting peace and stability.

The piece also reflects on Somalia’s changing story. While significant challenges remain, the country’s progress in institution-building, civic participation, local governance, and economic recovery demonstrates that resilience can reshape perceptions of security. Rather than viewing security through a military lens alone, the article argues that the future of Africa’s stability will depend on whether governments can create opportunity, restore trust, and empower young people to become partners in shaping their societies.

Published in: African Youth Survey 2026 – Africa’s Place in a Disrupted World: Geopolitics, Democracy and Security (Ichikowitz Family Foundation).